Temporal Modeling of Rainfall-Triggered Landslides: A Hybrid Approach Combining Physically-Based Modeling and Extreme Value Analysis

Climate change induced the rise of extreme rainfall, resulting in an increase in the frequency and
magnitude of landslides. Hence, a novel temporal modeling of rainfall-induced landslides
incorporating both the dynamic nature of rainfall patterns and the slope failure mechanism was
proposed. The proposed approach consists of three steps: (1) analysis of a critical continuous
rainfall (CCR) using a physical-based model, (2) obtaining the cumulative distribution function of
generalized extreme value distribution via the annual maximum rainfall series, and (3) analysis of
temporal probability map. The result of the CCR map was validated with the 2018 landslide event
in a small area of Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. The result shows that the CCR map is highly
reliable, with an AUC of 71.3%. The proportion of temporal probability >0.5 under the
nonstationary model is greater than approximately 1.7, 1.9, 2.0, and 2.3 times the stationary
model for the periods of 5, 10, 20, and 50 years, respectively. This indicates that the temporal
probability increases according to a longer time period due to climate change-induced increased
trend of extreme rainfall. The proposed approach can also be utilized to obtain the landslide
temporal probability map for areas lacking landslide inventory

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Non-contact exposure to dinotefuran disrupts honey bee homing by altering MagR and Cry2 gene expression

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Unveiling the Canopy's Secrets: New Bee Species Discovered in the Pacific

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Start the New Year Humming Like a Bee

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The largest “killer hornets” in the world were exterminated in the US

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The Essential Role of Bees in Our Ecosystem and the Challenges They Face

The Essential Role of Bees in Our Ecosystem and the Challenges They Face Bees have been an integral part of our ecosystem and human agriculture for over four centuries, primarily utilized for their honey in the early days. Now, they are recognized more for their critical role in pollination, which directly impacts a vast majority of the food we consume. Mark Lilly, a prominent beekeeper, emphasizes that without bees' pollination efforts, a significant portion of our diet would be at risk. However, bees face numerous threats, including varroa mites and, in specific regions like West Virginia, black bears. These challenges necessitate concerted efforts for preservation and protection. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1: Why are bees so important to the ecosystem? A1: Bees are crucial for pollinating plants, which is necessary for the production of fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Without bees, a large portion of the food we eat would not be available. Q2: What are the main threats to...

Why the Caraways are proud to “bee” farmers

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Climate Crisis Claims Glacier's Vital Climate Data Archive

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