Remarks by President António Costa at the inauguration of the International Climate Forum
It is a great honour to stand before you today in the historic city of Samarkand, a place where cultures, trade, science, innovation and ideas have come together for centuries. Today, we gather with the same purpose: our collective commitment to addressing one of the most pressing challenges of our time—the climate crisis.
The opening of the International Climate Conference is very timely indeed, as we just concluded the Plenary of the First ever Summit between the European Union and Central Asia, formally deciding to elevate our relations to the strategic level. We committed to working together, to face the global challenges that we all share, and Climate is one of the biggest.
The triple planetary crisis—climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution—is not a distant threat. It is already a reality, reshaping our ecosystems, our economies, and our way of living.
Rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, and increasing water scarcity destabilizes energy production, economic growth, agricultural, food security, social stability and peace in the region.
This is also evident here in Central Asia, where the fragile balance of water and energy is under growing stress. Certainly, the dramatic dry of Aral Sea is an example of what humanity can or cannot do.
But these climate challenges are not just challenges for Central Asia - they are challenges for all of us. Our global challenges, as António Guterres expressed very well. Across Europe, we have witnessed firsthand the cost of climate-driven disasters, by experiencing devastating wildfires, deadly floods, and record-breaking heatwaves that push our infrastructure and societies to their limits.
This is why climate resilience must be at the heart of our joint cooperation - not just in reducing emissions, but in adaptation, disaster preparedness, and risk reduction too. Water and energy are the lifelines of our societies and economies. We must take decisive action now.
The energy transition currently unfolding in Central Asia is not just an opportunity for this region - it is a global game-changer. Europe has also undergone its own energy transformation, modernizing grids, integrating renewables at scale, and strengthening energy security. Still, Europe also has much to learn from Central Asian energy transition experience, and its innovative strategies to mitigate extreme climate variability.
By strengthening the Central Asia-Europe climate partnership, we accelerate investments in clean energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable water management, securing a climate-resilient future for both our regions. By linking water and energy management strategies in Central Asia with Europe’s disaster risk reduction frameworks, we are creating long-term synergies.
Synergies that enhance the capabilities of our climate models, bolster infrastructure resilience, and ultimately safeguard communities against a spectrum of climate-induced hazards. Together, we can shape a world where water, energy, and climate resilience, security and prosperity drive regional stability and global sustainability. Climate action is no longer a choice. It is a common priority. The world is moving fast, and those who invest in climate resilience, clean energy, and smart resource management will be the leaders of tomorrow.
Today, together with President of the European Commission Ursula Von Der Leyen, we reaffirm our commitment to elevating the Central Asia-European Union relations to a strategic partnership. A strategic partnership that will pool European resources, expertise and technology in favour of a deeper cooperation with Central Asia on climate action, water management, energy security, green development and sustainability. This is the way forward. This must be a central part of our common future.
The European Union is a reliable, predictable and trustful partner. Committed to its international engagements, like the Paris Agreement, the Pact for the Future and the Sustainable Development Goals. The European Union stands ready not just as a reliable partner, but as a long-term ally in climate resilience, disaster preparedness, and sustainable prosperity. Let us act urgently, boldly, and together.
Thank you.
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