Week in Review: Top Climate News for March 3-7, 2025
1. South Sudanese Women Disproportionally Affected By Climate Change-Fuelled Heat: Study
Dozens of students collapsed from heat stroke last month, as an intense heatwave prompted South Sudanese authorities to close schools for two weeks.
In a country where more than 2.8 million children – or over 70% – are out of school, school closures during heatwaves can further worsen the situation, particularly for girls, according to scientists at the World Weather Attribution. The group’s latest study, which focused on last month’s heatwave, concluded that heat disproportionally affects women in South Sudan.
Aside from lowering the chances that they will return to school, school closures often mean girls take on household tasks like collecting water and cooking instead, which expose them to even higher temperatures.
Intense heat is also a threat to pregnant women, as it increases the chance of miscarriage and stillbirths. For South Sudan, where 1,223 women die for every 100,000 births, this is particularly worrying.
According to World Weather Attribution, climate change has made last month’s heat event at least 10 times more likely and some 2C hotter.
2. February Was Third Warmest on Record But Temperatures Still ‘Anomalously High’ For El Niño Aftermath
At 1.59C, the average global surface temperature last month came in third after February 2024 and 2016, climate researcher Zeke Hausfather said in a post on social media X (formerly Twitter). Hausfather, who calculated the result using data from the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service, also noted that it was the first time a month has not been the warmest or second warmest on record since June 2023.
Following a record-breaking January, scientists were startled by the unexpected persistence of high temperatures despite the anticipated arrival of a short-term cooling weather pattern known as La Niña. But last month’s temperatures might be a sign that La Niña conditions are finally kicking in, said Hausfather.
The weather pattern, which typically occurs every three to five years, is associated with the periodic cooling of ocean surface temperatures in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific. It come after El Niño pushed temperatures “off the chart” in 2023 and 2024, the hottest year on record.
3. La Niña Event Likely ‘Short Lived’, WMO Says Following Third-Hottest February on Record
The current La Niña event is likely to be “short-lived,” the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Thursday, on the heels of the third-warmest February on record.
The UN agency predicts a 60% probability that La Niña conditions – which emerged in December – will end between March and May 2025, increasing to 70% for April to June.
Predictions of seasonal forecasts for events such as El Niño and La Niña are crucial tools to inform early warning for governments and industries, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo said on Thursday.
“These forecasts translate into millions of dollars worth in economic savings for key sectors like agriculture, energy and transport, and saved thousands of lives over the years by enabling disaster risk preparedness,” she said.
4. UAE Launches ‘Blue Visa’ For Leaders in Environmental Sustainability
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) launched the first phase of its Blue Visa program – a 10-year residency aimed at people who have made exceptional contributions towards environmental sustainability.
The move, announced at the World Governments Summit in Dubai earlier this month, comes less than a year after the residency visa was first announced last May following a cabinet meeting in Abu Dhabi. “The sustainability of our economy has become linked to the sustainability of our environment, and our national directions in this area are clear and consistent,” UAE Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid said in a social media post at the time.
20 leading individuals from the field will be granted permits under the first phase of the program, including an architect raising awareness about sustainable living, a veterinarian dedicating his life to wildlife conservation, and a sustainability expert who spent two decades in international development.
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