기본 콘텐츠로 건너뛰기

보안과 개인의 자유 사이에서 균형을 잡아야 하는 과제: 새로운 규범 탐색하기

 

보안과 개인의 자유 사이에서 균형을 잡아야 하는 과제: 새로운 규범 탐색하기

끊임없이 진화하는 세상에서 보안과 개인의 자유 사이의 균형은 점점 더 복잡해지고 있습니다. 환경 운동가와 관심 있는 시민들은 우리 사회를 재편하고 있는 논쟁의 핵심을 파헤치기 위해 이러한 복잡성을 이해하는 것이 필수적입니다.

통제의 시대

흔히 '미세 관리'로 묘사되는 권위주의적 통제 조치가 시민을 대하는 정부의 접근 방식에서 새로운 표준으로 부상했습니다. '새로운 비정상'이라고 불리는 이 현상은 코로나19 팬데믹 이전부터 존재해 왔으며 유모 국가의 본질을 구현하고 있습니다. 유모국가는 선출직이든 임명직이든 정부 대표자가 권위주의적인 태도를 취하며 자신만이 국민에게 무엇이 최선인지 알고 있다고 믿기 때문에 공공, 민간, 전문직 등 시민 생활의 다양한 측면을 규제하고 지시해야 한다고 생각하는 시스템입니다.

주권을 위한 싸움

우리 삶을 통제하기 위한 이 줄다리기는 건강 결정과 가정 생활, 육아 관행, 소비 선택, 심지어 사회적 상호작용과 생각에 이르기까지 거의 모든 측면에 영향을 미칩니다. 리즈 울프는 "사람들의 삶을 더 좋고, 더 맛있고, 덜 지루하게 만드는 사소한 것들이 연방 및 주 정부의 큰 정부에 의해 단속되고 있다"고 적절하게 지적합니다.

오늘날에는 가전제품 구매와 같이 평범해 보이는 일상적인 결정조차도 정부의 감독을 받게 되었습니다. 내니 스테이트의 영향력은 스토브, 식기세척기, 샤워헤드, 잎사귀 송풍기, 전구 등 정부 규제의 렌즈를 통해 면밀히 조사되는 일상적인 품목까지 확대되고 있습니다.


존-화이트헤드-개인과-자유


자유, 제한된 선택, 규제

정부는 자비를 가장한 관료적 조치로 개인의 양도할 수 없는 권리를 축소하고 당국이 '안전'하다고 간주하는 것으로 선택의 폭을 좁혀 왔습니다. 그러나 역사에서 알 수 있듯이 제한된 선택은 선택의 여지가 전혀 없는 것과 같으며, 규제된 자유는 본질적으로 자유가 아닙니다.

카토 연구소의 연구에 따르면 지난 20년 동안 평균적인 미국인의 자유가 감소하고 있다는 우려스러운 추세가 드러났습니다. 자유의 개념은 개인의 권리에 뿌리를 두고 있으며, 타인의 권리를 침해하지 않는 한 자신의 생명, 자유, 재산에 대해 스스로 결정할 수 있는 자율성을 강조합니다.

전제주의의 눈에 보이는 징후

검열, 감시, 경찰의 군사화, 사생활 침해, '무관용 원칙'을 내세운 학교 내 가혹한 처벌, 봉쇄, 이동과 신체 자율성에 영향을 미치는 보건 명령 등 점점 더 권위주의적인 정권이 저지르는 전제주의의 징후는 우리 삶의 여러 측면에서 분명하게 드러나고 있습니다. 이러한 문제는 무장 드론, 끝없는 전쟁, 과도한 지출, 막강한 화력을 갖춘 군사 기관의 존재로 인해 더욱 복잡해집니다.

#개인의자유, #유모국가, #과잉규제, #과잉범죄화, #감시국가, #정부통제, #자유대보안, #개인정보보호우려, #코로나19대응, #사상범죄

자세한 기사와 비슷한 글

https://xn--9n3b19m.kr/news/258



댓글

이 블로그의 인기 게시물

Non-contact exposure to dinotefuran disrupts honey bee homing by altering MagR and Cry2 gene expression

  Non-contact exposure to dinotefuran disrupts honey bee homing by altering  MagR  and  Cry2  gene expression Dinotefuran is known to negatively affect honeybee ( Apis mellifera ) behavior, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The magnetoreceptor ( MagR , which responds to magnetic fields) and cryptochrome ( Cry2 , which is sensitive to light) genes are considered to play important roles in honey bees’ homing and localization behaviors. Our study found that dinotefuran, even without direct contact, can act like a magnet, significantly altering  MagR  expression in honeybees. This non-contact exposure reduced the bees’ homing rate. In further experiments, we exposed foragers to light and magnetic fields, the  MagR  gene responded to magnetic fields only in the presence of light, with  Cry 2 playing a key switching role in the magnetic field receptor mechanism ( MagR–Cry2 ). Yeast two-hybrid and BiFc assays confirmed an interactio...

“Global honey crisis”: Testing technology and local sourcing soars amid fraud and tampering concerns

  “Global honey crisis”: Testing technology and local sourcing soars amid fraud and tampering concerns The World Beekeeping Awards will not grant a prize for honey next year due to the “inability” to thoroughly test honey for adulteration. The announcement comes amid the rise of honey fraud in the EU, where a 2023 investigation found that 46% of 147 honey samples tested were likely contaminated with low-cost plant syrups.  Apimondia, the International Federation of Beekeepers’ Associations, organizes the event at its Congress, whose 49th edition will be held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in September 2025. The conference brings together beekeepers, scientists and other stakeholders. “We will celebrate honey in many ways at the Congress, but honey will no longer be a category, and thus, there will be no honey judging in the World Beekeeping Awards. The lessons learned from Canada 2019 and Chile 2023 were that adequate testing was impossible if we are to award winning honey at the Con...

Unveiling the Canopy's Secrets: New Bee Species Discovered in the Pacific

  Unveiling the Canopy's Secrets: New Bee Species Discovered in the Pacific In an exciting development for environmentalists and beekeeping experts, researchers have discovered eight new species of masked bees in the Pacific Islands, shining a light on the rich biodiversity hidden within the forest canopy. This discovery underscores the critical role bees play in our ecosystems and the pressing need for conservation efforts to protect these vital pollinators. A New Frontier in Bee Research By exploring the forest canopy, scientists have opened a new frontier in bee research, revealing species that have adapted to life high above the ground. These discoveries are crucial for understanding the complex relationships between bees, flora, and the broader ecosystem. The new species of masked bees, characterized by their striking black bodies with yellow or white highlights, particularly on their faces, rely exclusively on the forest canopy for survival. The Importance of Bee Conservation...

New Report – Interlocked: Midwives and the Climate Crisis

New Report – Interlocked: Midwives and the Climate Crisis Earlier this year, midwives from 41 countries shared their experiences of working in communities affected by climate change through our survey, Midwives’ Experiences and Perspectives on Climate Change. Their voices shaped our new report, Interlocked: Midwives and the Climate Crisis , which highlights how midwives are already responding to the health impacts of climate disasters like floods, wildfires, and extreme heat—and why they must be included in climate action plans. What did we learn?Climate change is damaging community health: 75% of midwives reported that climate change is harming the communities they serve, with rising rates of preterm births, food insecurity, and restricted access to care during disasters like floods. Midwives are critical first responders: Midwives are often the first and only healthcare providers on the ground in crises, delivering care during wildfires, floods, and extreme heat. Midwives face signi...

Bee attack claims life of newspaper distributor

  Bee attack claims life of newspaper distributor Newspaper distributor Pushparaja Shetty (45), who sustained severe injuries in a bee attack, succumbed to his injuries on Thursday at a hospital in Mangaluru. Pushparaja was attacked by a swarm of bees on Wednesday morning while walking at Kenjaru Taangadi under Bajpe town panchayat limits. He was immediately admitted to a hospital for treatment but could not survive the ordeal. Fondly known as ‘Boggu’ in the Porkodi area, Pushparaja was well-known for his dedication to delivering newspapers on foot to every household. He was admired for his generosity, as he often distributed sweets to schoolchildren on Independence Day using his own earnings and contributed part of his income to the betterment of society. Pushparaja was unmarried and is survived by three brothers and one sister.

Start the New Year Humming Like a Bee

  Start the New Year Humming Like a Bee There are lots of opportunities to be as busy as a bee during these winter holidays. As we hustle toward the dawn of the New Year, it can be hard to notice that the natural world is actually suggesting something different for us right now. We’re past the solstice, but the winter still stretches ahead, the days are still short and the nights long. We’re being invited into a quieter, more inner-focused time. The ancient yogis were all about this inner focus. In India, for example, the Upanishads, the Sanskrit writings that accompanied the development of Hinduism — and alongside it, yoga — beginning around 800 B.C.E., went deeper than earlier texts had into philosophy and questions of being. With the goals of increased inner awareness and higher consciousness, yoga was at that time not yet as focused on the body or on asanas, as it now can tend to be. But the yogis did develop many practices to try to open the way to those goals. They discovered...

The largest “killer hornets” in the world were exterminated in the US

  The largest “killer hornets” in the world were exterminated in the US The US informed that it had exterminated the worldʼs largest hornets, nicknamed "killer hornets" — they are capable of occupying a hive of honey bees in just 90 minutes, decapitating all its inhabitants and feeding their offspring to their own. This  was reported  by the Department of Agriculture in Washington. The hornets, which can reach five centimeters in length, were previously called Asian giant hornets, but in 2019 they were also spotted in Washington state near the Canadian border. In China, these insects killed 42 people and seriously injured 1,675. A dead northern giant hornet (below) next to a native bald hornet. According to experts, the hornets could have entered North America in plant pots or shipping containers. The hornet can sting through most beekeeper suits because it produces nearly seven times more venom than a honeybee and stings multiple times. Thatʼs why the Washington Departme...

From Classroom to Hive: Jeff Tech students experience sweet journey of honey making

  From Classroom to Hive: Jeff Tech students experience sweet journey of honey making The Courier Express has partnered with digital media arts students at Jeff Tech to highlight accomplishments and updates from the school. q q q REYNOLDSVILLE — The new “Intro to Agriculture” class, taught by advanced manufacturing instructor Perry Neal, has recently been buzzing throughout the halls of Jeff Tech. The course has been receiving positive feedback from both students and teachers. “It’s a great class. I love it,” said Jeff Tech student Jacob DeFoor. Student Kyle Lasher said, “I’m really considering getting bees of my own.” Intro to Agriculture is an 18-week course that starts with students learning anything and everything bees. They gather together to learn the process and safety procedures of making honey from scratch with locally-sourced honey bees. In class, students research pollination, foods that contain honey, where to purchase hive equipment, types of bees, etc., according to N...

The Unexpected Surge: America's Honeybees Buzz Back to Record Numbers

The Unexpected Surge: America's Honeybees Buzz Back to Record Numbers In an age where environmental narratives often lean towards loss and decline, the story of the American honeybee offers a glimmer of hope and a puzzle to solve. Recent data from the Census of Agriculture reveals an astonishing rebound in the honeybee population, now soaring to an all-time high of 3.8 million colonies. This revelation comes as a surprise against the backdrop of two decades marked by fears of colony collapse and the potential ramifications for ecosystems and agriculture. The surge in bee populations brings to light a series of questions and insights into the intertwined worlds of agriculture, conservation, and legislation. Central to this narrative is the state of Texas, where legislative changes have catalyzed a beekeeping boom by offering agricultural tax breaks to landowners cultivating honeybees. This policy shift, coupled with the entrepreneurial spirit of Texans and the essential role of bees...

Researchers use advanced robotics to study honeybee behaviour

  Researchers use advanced robotics to study honeybee behaviour Researchers from our top-rated Computer Science department have made significant advances in understanding honeybee behaviour through the use of innovative robotic technology. The study, published in the cover page of prestigious journal - Science Robotics, offers unprecedented insights into the daily activities of honeybee colonies, particularly focusing on the queen bee and her interactions with worker bees. Robotic system provides continuous monitoring The research team, led by Professor Farshad Arvin, developed a sophisticated robotic system capable of continuous, long-term observation of bee hives. This system employs two high-resolution cameras that work autonomously, tracking the queen bee's movements and mapping the contents of the honeycomb. This technology allows the researchers to collect data on bee behaviour 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Researchers say this level of continuous monitoring was previous...