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후쿠시마 오염수와 일본의 시민 공간 도전과 최근 시위

 

시민 공간이 중요한 세계에서 일본은 기로에 서 있습니다. 시비쿠스 모니터는 일본의 시민 공간을 '좁아졌다'고 평가하며 성과와 과제를 모두 강조했습니다. 표현의 자유와 평화적 집회의 자유는 상대적으로 자유롭지만 언론의 자유 제한, 검열, 성소수자에 대한 차별과 같은 문제는 여전히 지속되고 있습니다. 또한, 일본은 명예훼손에 대한 형사 처벌을 강화하여 언론의 자유에 대한 우려를 불러일으키고 있습니다.

보편적 정기 검토 및 시민 공간 권장 사항

2023년 7월, 일본은 유엔 인권이사회에서 보편적 정례검토를 받았습니다. 이 검토에서는 일본의 시민 공간을 개선하기 위한 권고가 나왔습니다. 주요 권고 사항으로는 파리 원칙에 따른 독립적인 국가인권기구 설립, 정부의 콘텐츠 규제 권한 축소를 위한 방송법 제4조 개정, 성적 지향, 성별 정체성, 표현 보호를 포함한 포괄적 차별금지법 통과 등이 있습니다.


후쿠시마-원전-방사능-오염수-방류-반대-시위


일본에서의 시위: 후쿠시마 원전 오염수 방류 및 노동자 파업

최근 몇 달 동안 일본에서는 시민 참여에 대한 일본의 의지를 반영하는 중요한 시위가 있었습니다. 2023년 7월에는 100명에 가까운 일본 시민들이 모여 원전 오염수를 태평양에 방류하려는 일본의 계획에 반대하는 시위를 벌였습니다. 이 시위대는 국제원자력기구(IAEA)의 최종 보고서에도 의문을 제기했습니다.

시위대는 도쿄전력 본사 앞에 모여 "오염수를 바다에 방류하지 말라", "바다를 오염시키지 말라" 등의 강력한 메시지가 적힌 플래카드를 들고 시위를 벌였습니다. 국제원자력기구의 종합 안전 검토 보고서는 처리수 방류가 방사능에 미치는 영향이 미미할 것이라는 결론을 내렸지만, 시위대는 일본 정부가 지역 주민과 수산업계, 주변국의 반대를 무시하고 있다고 비난하며 회의적인 태도를 유지했습니다.

2023년 8월 도쿄의 주요 백화점 노동자들이 파업에 돌입하면서 또 다른 중요한 상황이 발생했습니다. 이 파업은 원만한 노사 협상으로 유명한 일본에서 수십 년 만에 처음으로 발생한 대규모 파업이었습니다. 세이부 플래그십 매장의 약 900명의 근로자는 회사 소고 앤 세이부가 미국 펀드인 포트리스 인베스트먼트 그룹에 매각될 예정인 것에 항의했습니다. 노동조합은 고용 안정과 매각 후에도 백화점을 계속 운영할 것을 요구하며 다른 여러 노조와 노동 단체의 지지를 얻었습니다.

#일본시민공간, #일본시위, #언론의자유, #언론의도전, #담비키퍼, #그린키퍼, #꿀벌마을이야기

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