호주의 바로아 진드기 전략 변화: 양봉업자와 식품 가격에 미치는 영향

호주 양봉 및 수분 산업의 중요한 발전으로 호주 당국은 침입성 바로아 진드기 박멸을 위한 노력을 포기하고 새로운 관리 전략으로 전환하고 있습니다. 이 결정은 뉴사우스웨일즈 전역에서 수개월 동안 바로아 진드기 발견을 추적하고 근절 노력에 1억 3천만 달러 이상을 지출한 끝에 내려진 것입니다.

박멸에서 관리로: 박멸의 의미

새로운 관리 전략에 따라 꿀벌에 대한 강제 안락사가 중단되고 꿀벌 이동에 대한 제한이 줄어들 것입니다. 이러한 변화는 양봉 및 수분 부문의 운영 방식에 근본적인 변화를 의미합니다.

비상, 감시, 박멸 구역으로 구성된 기존의 구역 지정 시스템이 단순화된 프레임워크로 대체됩니다. 헌터, 센트럴 코스트, 켐프시 지역과 같이 한때 적색 박멸 구역으로 지정되었던 지역은 이제 관리 구역으로 간주됩니다. NSW의 나머지 지역은 감시 구역 범주에 속합니다.

관리 구역 내에서는 양봉가들의 이동이 더 자유로워지며, 관리 구역을 벗어나려면 위험도를 평가한 허가를 받아야 합니다. 나머지 주를 포함하는 억제 구역에서는 이동 신고서를 제출하는 한 벌통 이동이 허용됩니다.

양봉가 및 꿀 가격에 미치는 영향

바로아 진드기 관리로 인해 양봉 비용이 높아질 것은 분명하지만, 업계 리더들은 꿀 및 기타 관련 제품의 가격이 크게 인상되지는 않을 것으로 보고 있습니다. 양봉가들은 감염된 벌통을 모니터링하고, 치료하고, 바로아 진드기 감염으로 인한 군집 손실을 해결하는 데 추가 비용이 발생할 것입니다.

호주 꿀벌 산업 협회의 최고 경영자인 대니 르 포브르(Danny Le Feuvre)는 업계가 이러한 추가 비용을 흡수할 수 있을 것으로 전망합니다. 역사적으로 양봉업의 비용 증가가 반드시 소비자들의 꿀 가격 인상으로 이어지지는 않았습니다.

꿀이 꿀벌에 의존하는 유일한 상품이 아니라는 점에 유의하는 것이 중요합니다. 아보카도, 양파, 베리류, 아몬드 등은 생산 과정에서 수분이 필요합니다. 양봉 산업에 변화가 있을 수 있지만, 1차 생산자가 비용 상승분을 흡수하는 경우가 많기 때문에 이러한 제품의 가격이 크게 변동할 가능성은 적습니다.

#바로아진드기관리,

#양봉호주,

#농업전략,

#수분산업,

#바로아영향,

#호주꿀벌,

#식품공급망,

#꿀벌건강,

#지속가능한농업,

#기후회복력

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