호주, 바로아 진드기에 대한 전략 전환: 박멸에서 관리로

바로아 진드기 문제에 대한 호주의 접근 방식

캔버라, 9월 20일(로이터) - 호주 정부는 꿀벌에 심각한 위협을 가하는 치명적인 기생충인 바로아 진드기 박멸을 위한 노력을 포기하기로 결정했습니다. 대신 진드기의 확산을 관리하는 데 집중하기로 했는데, 이 결정은 특히 아몬드와 기타 상업용 작물의 수분에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상됩니다.

1억 3,200만 호주 달러 규모의 박멸 계획의 종말

이번 결정으로 2022년 6월 진드기가 처음 발견된 이후 호주 남동부 지역에서 14,000개 이상의 벌통을 파괴한 1억 3,200만 호주달러(8,530만 달러)에 달하는 대규모 박멸 노력이 마무리됩니다. 이 결정은 호주 전역의 바로아 프로그램을 감독하는 국가관리그룹(NMG)에서 내렸습니다.

박멸의 도전 과제

뉴사우스웨일스 정부는 NMG를 대표하여 벌통의 규정을 준수하지 않고 불법적으로 이동하는 것이 의도치 않게 기생충의 확산을 가속화하여 봉쇄를 거의 불가능하게 만들었다고 밝혔습니다. 이러한 전략의 변화는 바로아 진드기 감염의 심각성을 강조합니다.

농업 및 수분에 미치는 영향

바로아 진드기의 존재는 농업, 특히 유럽 꿀벌의 수분에 크게 의존하는 아몬드, 사과, 아보카도 같은 작물에까지 영향을 미칩니다. 봄 개화기에는 수분을 촉진하기 위해 많은 수의 벌집이 이동하는데, 진드기로 인해 이 과정이 복잡해질 가능성이 있습니다.

진드기 감염으로 인한 경제적 결과

호주 정부는 바로아 진드기가 널리 퍼지면 대부분의 야생 유럽 꿀벌 둥지와 관리되지 않는 벌통이 파괴되어 수분 감소와 연간 7천만 호주달러 이상의 경제적 손실이 발생할 수 있다는 우려를 표명했습니다.

#바로아진드기, #농업, #꿀벌, #호주, #환경관리, #농작물수분

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