"고든 브라운의 대담한 제안: 부유한 석유 국가에 대한 기후세"

고든 브라운 전 영국 총리는 기후 위기를 해결하기 위한 획기적인 해결책을 제시하며 강력한 행동을 촉구했습니다. 세계에서 가장 부유한 산유국들이 기후 변화에 맞서 싸우는 가난한 국가들을 지원하기 위해 글로벌 횡재세를 납부해야 한다는 것이 그의 아이디어입니다.

기후 정의를 위한 요구

기후 변화가 지구를 계속 위협함에 따라 이 글로벌 위기에 대처하는 국가 간의 능력 격차가 점점 더 분명해지고 있습니다. 고든 브라운의 제안은 이러한 격차를 해소하고 기후 변화와의 전쟁에서 보다 공평한 경쟁의 장을 만드는 것을 목표로 합니다.

고든-브라운은-세계-지도자들이-탄소-배출을-줄이기위한-노력에서-부족하다고-비난

브라운은 유가 급등으로 막대한 이익을 거둔 사우디아라비아, 아랍에미리트(UAE), 카타르, 노르웨이 등의 국가를 지적합니다. 그는 이를 작년에 펼쳐진 "복권 스타일의 대박"이라고 표현합니다. 유가 급등으로 이들 국가의 수입이 크게 증가했습니다.

글로벌 횡재세의 힘

이러한 불균형을 해결하기 위해 고든 브라운은 가장 부유한 산유국이 부담하는 250억 달러(204억 파운드) 규모의 글로벌 횡재세를 도입해야 한다고 주장합니다. 이 세금은 가난한 국가의 기후 이니셔티브를 지원하기 위한 기후 기금에 투입될 것입니다.

이 제안은 11월 두바이에서 열릴 예정인 COP28 정상회의를 앞둔 중요한 시기에 나온 것입니다. 브라운은 이 세금을 시행하면 정상 회담에서 교착 상태와 협상 결렬 가능성을 방지할 수 있는 게임 체인저가 될 수 있다고 믿습니다.

책임에 대한 요구

브라운의 주장은 설득력이 있습니다. 그는 쿠웨이트를 포함한 5대 부국의 석유 수입이 2022년에 두 배로 늘어나는 등 '석유 국가'의 수익이 전례 없이 급증하고 있다고 지적합니다. 국제에너지협회(IEA)의 데이터에 따르면 전 세계 석유 및 가스 수입은 코로나19 팬데믹 이전 1조 5,000억 달러(1.2조 파운드)에서 4조 달러(3.3조 파운드)로 급등했습니다.

#기후정의, #기후세, #기후변화솔루션, #글로벌기후행동, #고든브라운, #담비키퍼, #그린키퍼

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