기후 변화를 법정에 세우다: 6명의 젊은 활동가가 32개국에 도전하다

2017년 포르투갈은 100명 이상의 목숨을 앗아간 엄청난 폭염과 산불을 경험했습니다. 클라우디아 두아르테 아고스티뉴는 당시 자신을 사로잡았던 공포를 생생하게 회상합니다. "산불로 인해 앞으로 어떤 미래가 펼쳐질지 정말 불안했습니다."라고 그녀는 말합니다. 이제 클라우디아(24세)는 동생 마르팀(20세), 여동생 마리아나(11세)와 함께 획기적인 법적 싸움을 벌이고 있습니다. 이들은 다른 세 명의 포르투갈 청년과 함께 모든 EU 회원국, 영국, 노르웨이, 러시아, 스위스, 터키를 포함한 32개 정부를 상대로 소송을 제기했습니다.

이들의 주장은? 이들 국가가 기후 변화에 대응하기 위한 충분한 조치를 취하지 않아 지구 온난화를 1.5°C로 제한하기 위해 파리 협정에서 정한 온실가스 감축 목표를 달성하지 못했다는 것입니다. 이 획기적인 사건은 스트라스부르의 유럽인권재판소(ECHR)에서 심리 중이며, 그 결과에 따라 관련 정부에 중대한 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.

11세에서 24세 사이의 6명의 청구인은 2017년 이후 포르투갈에서 빈번하게 발생한 산불이 지구 온난화의 직접적인 결과라고 주장합니다. 이들은 기후 변화에 대한 정부의 무대책으로 인해 생명권, 사생활, 가족 생활, 차별받지 않을 자유 등 기본적 인권이 침해당하고 있다고 주장합니다.

이 젊은 활동가들은 이미 그 영향을 직접적으로 느끼고 있습니다. 포르투갈의 극심한 기온으로 인해 실내에 머물러야 하는 이들은 정상적인 생활을 영위하는 데 제약이 있습니다. 심지어 일부는 환경 불안증, 알레르기, 천식과 같은 호흡기 질환을 앓고 있습니다. 중요한 것은 이들 중 누구도 금전적 보상을 요구하지 않는다는 점입니다.

"저는 오염 없는 친환경적인 세상을 원하고 건강해지고 싶어요."라고 11살의 마리아나는 말합니다. "저는 제 미래가 정말 걱정돼서 이 소송에 참여하게 되었습니다. 우리가 살고 있는 곳이 어떻게 될지 두렵습니다."

클라우디아는 동생의 참여가 자랑스럽지만, 어린 나이에 이런 걱정을 해야 한다는 사실이 당황스럽습니다. "하지만 매우 걱정스럽기도 합니다: 왜 동생이 이런 것들을 생각해야 하는 걸까? 동생은 친구들과 놀면서 틱톡 동영상에 맞춰 춤을 추고 있어야 할 텐데 말이죠."

#기후변화, #환경운동, #청년대정부, #법정투쟁, #기후정의, #ECHR, #파리협정, #지구온난화, #인권, #젊은활동가들, #담비키퍼, #그린키퍼, #꿀벌마을이야기, #환경이야기, #기후이야기

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